ACES/BCES & PCES
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are events that happen in a child’s life that may result in trauma or negative outcomes. This may include the loss of a parent, physical or sexual abuse, or neglect. Studies have demonstrated that ACEs are a risk factor for substance and mental health disorders, as well as a range of physical health problems. While ACEs are an important part of the story, they aren’t the whole story.
Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) are pieces of a child’s life that work as protective factors, building resiliency and promoting wellness. Even individuals with significant ACEs experience more favorable outcomes in adulthood in the presence of these protective factors.
Despite a parent or caregiver’s best efforts, traumatic childhood events cannot always be avoided. Knowledge of BCEs and PCEs empower individuals to intentionally build on positive life experiences and support healthy outcomes through childhood and into adulthood. Learn more about preventing ACEs and creating positive experiences.
Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) |
---|
When you were growing up, during your first 18 years of life: |
At least one caregiver with whom you felt safe? |
At least one good friend? |
Beliefs that gave you comfort? |
Enjoyment at school? |
At least one teacher that cared? |
Good neighbors? |
An adult (not a parent/ caregiver or the person from *1) who could provide you with support or advice? |
Opportunities to have a good time? |
Like yourself or feel comfortable with yourself? |
Predictable home routine, like regular meals and a regular bedtime? |
Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) |
---|
When you were growing up, during your first 18 years of life: |
The ability to talk to family about feelings |
The sense that family is supportive during difficult times |
The enjoyment of participation in community traditions |
Feeling a sense of belonging in high school |
Feeling supported by friends |
Having at least two non-parent adults who genuinely cared |
Feeling safe and protected by an adult in the home. |